Geotextiles play a vital role in soil stabilization, erosion control, and land reclamation. However, the traditional use of synthetic geotextiles—made from petroleum-based materials like polypropylene and polyester—has raised concerns about environmental sustainability. At BioComposites Group (BCG), we are committed to developing natural, biodegradable alternatives that support both ecosystem restoration and carbon sequestration.

The Problem with Synthetic Geotextiles

Most geotextiles in use today are derived from crude oil, making them non-biodegradable and a long-term source of microplastic pollution. These materials persist in the environment long after their intended use, contributing to soil and water contamination. As industries shift towards circular economy models, the demand for biodegradable, renewable geotextiles is rapidly growing.

Why Hemp?

Hemp is emerging as the superior alternative to synthetic geotextiles. Hemp fibre geotextiles offer:

• Biodegradability – Naturally decomposes without leaving microplastics.
• Strength & Durability – High tensile strength surpassing cotton, coir, and polypropylene.
• Carbon Sequestration – Hemp absorbs CO₂ from the atmosphere during growth.
• Soil Health Improvement – Enhances soil structure and microbial activity as it decomposes.

Research-Backed Biodegradation Performance

A 2025 study conducted for BCG by Dr. Viralkumar J. Patel analyzed the biodegradability of hemp geotextiles under real-world conditions. The findings revealed:

• Rapid microbial breakdown: Soil bacteria like Clostridium and Bacillus accelerate hemp fibre decomposition.
• Tensile strength reduction: After 8 months, hemp geotextiles lost 73.9% of their tensile strength, confirming effective biodegradation.
• Nutrient release: As hemp decomposes, it releases nitrogen and organic carbon, enriching the soil and supporting plant growth.

Compostability & Regenerative Agriculture

Unlike synthetic geotextiles, hemp-based alternatives not only degrade but also actively contribute to soil regeneration. Researchers found that incorporating hemp residues into soil enhances microbial activity, supporting:

Improved soil structure for better water retention.
Carbon sequestration, reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Nutrient recycling, benefiting future crops.

A Scalable, Sustainable Solution

As industries and municipalities move towards green infrastructure, BCG’s hemp geotextiles offer a practical, scalable solution for:

• Roadside stabilization
• Riverbank erosion control
• Mine site reclamation
• Agricultural soil health management

Join the Sustainable Transition

At BioComposites Group, we are leading the way in biodegradable, high-performance geotextiles that restore rather than pollute. By switching to hemp-based solutions, industries can reduce environmental impact while improving soil resilience.

Learn More: Visit BioComposites Group to explore how our hemp geotextiles can transform your land management practices.